I can imagine that many ravens and crows were found on battlefields as they were feeding on corpses. An idea that many people share is that the Vikings were invoking Odin’s power by carrying a banner with his spirit animal. There is a tale about Nordic Viking clans that went to war under a raven banner. One of Odin’s many names was Hrafnagud which translates to „Raven God“. Hugin stands for „ thought“ whereas Munin stands for „ memory“ or „ mind„. They were flying out and came back with news about everything they saw and heard. The myth says that these two birds were not only deeply connected with Odin but also his eyes and ears. In Norse mythology, Odin the God of thunder had two ravens sitting on his shoulders. “Nordisch-germanische Götter und Helden“. You can see it isn’t that easy to always tell the difference between the various species. I have added a few images of those amazing birds. It explains, however, why those animals share very similar behavior and intelligence with ravens and crows. The Eurasian jackdaw (Coloeus monedula), Eurasian magpie (Pica pica) as well as the colorful Eurasian jay (Garrulus glandarius) also belong to the Corvidae family but don’t belong to the genus Corvus. If so, the carrion crow is classified as Corvus corone corone and the hooded crow as Corvus corone cornix. Please note that the hooded crow and the carrion crow sometimes are listed as individual species and sometimes as two different subspecies of the carrion crow. In Europe, the most common species are the carrion crow (Corvus corone), the hooded crow (Corvus cornix), the rook (Corvus frugilegus), and the majestic common raven (Corvus corax). In taxonomy ravens and crows form the genus corvus which consists of approx. People often use the words raven and crow as a synonym whereas one tends to call the larger animals ravens and the smaller ones crows.
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